Auth0 JWT Auth

Authenticate requests with JWT tokens issued by Auth0. This is a customized version of the OpenId JWT Policy specifically for Auth0.

{
  "name": "my-auth0-jwt-auth-inbound-policy",
  "policyType": "auth0-jwt-auth-inbound",
  "handler": {
    "export": "Auth0JwtInboundPolicy",
    "module": "$import(@zuplo/runtime)",
    "options": {
      "allowUnauthenticatedRequests": false,
      "auth0Domain": "$env(AUTH0_DOMAIN)",
      "audience": "$env(AUTH0_AUDIENCE)"
    }
  }
}

Using the Policy

Adding Auth0 to your route takes just a few steps, but before you can add the policy you'll need to have Auth0 setup for API Authentication.

Setup Auth0

To use Auth0 as an API authentication provider, you'll need to create both an Application and an API in the Auth0 dashboard. The steps below cover the basics, but if you need more details see the Auth0 links throughout this document.

1. Create the Auth0 API (Auth0 Doc)

   In the Auth0 dashboard, select APIs on the sidebar, then click the + Create API button.

   Enter the Name and Identifier of your application. The identifier is usually a URI such as https://api.example.com/. The URL used in the identifier does NOT have to be the URL of your actual API. A common practice is to use the URL of your production API. Save this value, you'll use it in the next section.

2. Get the Auth0 Domain

   On your newly created Auth0 API, click the Test tab. This tabs shows how to create a Machine-to-Machine access token from a test application that Auth0 automatically created for your API.

   From the first code block on this page, find the URL value as shown below. Copy the hostname portion (outlined in red) of this URL (not the https:// or the trailing /oauth/token parts). For example your-account.us.auth0.com. Save this value, you'll use it in the next section.

3. Get an Access Token

   Find the code block that contains the access_token and copy the entire token value (without the quotes) and save it. You'll use this later to test your Auth0 JWT policy in Zuplo.

Set Environment Variables

Before adding the policy, there are a few environment variables that will need to be set that will be used in the Auth0 JWT Policy.

1. In the Zuplo Portal open the Environment Variables section in the Settings tab.

2. Click Add new Variable and enter the name AUTH0_DOMAIN in the name field. Set the value to your Auth0 domain.

3. Click Add new Variable again and enter the name AUTH0_AUDIENCE in the name field. Set the value to the identifier URI you used when creating the Auth0 API in the section above (i.e. https://api.example.com/).

Add the Auth0 Policy

The next step is to add the Auth0 JWT Auth policy to a route in your project.

1. In the Zuplo Portal open the Route Designer in the Files tab then click routes.oas.json.

2. Select or create a route that you want to authenticate with Auth0. Expand the Policies section and click Add Policy. Search for and select the Auth0 JWT Auth policy.

3. With the policy selected, notice that there are two properties, auth0Domain and audience that are pre-populated with environment variable names that you set in the previous section.

4. Click OK to save the policy.

Test the Policy

Finally, you'll make two API requests to your route to test that authentication is working as expected.

1. In the route designer on the route you added the policy, click the Test button. In the dialog that opens, click Test to make a request.

2. The API Gateway should respond with a 401 Unauthorized response.

3. Now to make an authenticated request, add a header to the request called Authorization. Set the value of the header to Bearer YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN replacing YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN with the value of the Auth0 access token you saved from the first section of this tutorial.

4. Click the Test button and a 200 OK response should be returned.

You have now setup Auth0 JWT Authentication on your API Gateway.

See this document for more information about OAuth authorization in Zuplo.